Links Between Criminality and Psysical Body Type Term Paper

Links Between Criminality and Psysical Body Type - boundary Paper ExampleLinks between wrong and physical body type Criminality was explained purely in moral and physical terms a couple of centuries before. However, in during the latter part of nineteenth century, criminologists, sociologists and psychologists started to develop more than comprehensive theories with respect to criminality. The connection of physiology or physical body type with criminality was first proposed by Italian anthropologist Cesare Lomboso in 1876. Lombroso started a tradition of physiological theories of criminality. These have in common a focus on the persons physical form as a marker of criminality(Sammons, n.d., p.1). Lomboso argued that criminals can be identified or distinguished from a mass population if we see the body shapes of population. In his opinion, strong jaws and heavy brows are signs of aggressiveness. Even though Cesare Lombosos theories were taken as a joke by many people initially, later his theories started to catch the attention of the people. According to modern researches, there are certain people with a particular body type who show more aggressive behaviors than new(prenominal)s. Lomboso suggested that different types of criminal had different features, so murderers had bloodshot eyes and curly hair, whilst sex offenders had thick lips and protruding ears (Sammons, n.d., p.1). ... Lomboso believed that people with thick lip may show more sexual desire than other people because of their genetic peculiarities. Sheldon (1949) distinguished between three basic types of bodily frame of reference ectomorph (thin), endomorph (fat) and mesomorph ( potent). Sheldon believed that bodily build was linked to personality and temperament so ectomorphs were solitary and restrained, endomorphs relaxed and hedonistic and mesomorphs energetic and adventurous (Sammons, n.d., p.1). Sheldon described the characteristics of different body types as follows Endomorphs- round er, relaxed comfortable, extroverted Mesomorphs- muscular, active, assertive, lust for forefinger Ectomorphs- lean, thin, introverted, overly sensitive, love privacy (Regoli & Hewitt, 2008, p.93). Endomorphs are people with normal body structure. They dont have any complaints about their body shape or appearance. Therefore they will behave normally in the society. These people would like to engage in more socializing activities because of their lack of concerns about their appearances. On the other hand, ectomorphs are not much satisfied with their physical appearances. They will always like to stay away from the eyes of the society because of their inferiority feeling in appearances. On the other hand, mesomorphs have strong body and they are proud of their body shape and skill. Over confidence about body shapes and physical strength may force mesomorphs to increase their dominating mentality towards others. They consider themselves as privileged people and all others as second c lass citizens. People with muscular body will definitely have more confidence in their physical abilities than other people. Genetically, all people like to dominate others. However, intelligence